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Capitol Gains: Success Stories & Lessons from 420 Advocacy on Capitol Hill

Every year, as April approaches, the cannabis community gears up to celebrate 420, a date that has evolved from common slang among a group of California high school students in the 1970s to a major cultural and political event. The term “420” was originally used to denote the time these students would meet in search of cannabis crop. Over the decades, 420 has transformed into a day where advocates, consumers, and enthusiasts gather to celebrate and push for the legalization and decriminalization of cannabis. This celebratory day symbolizes not just the enjoyment of cannabis but also a call to action for sensible cannabis reform worldwide.


In this spirit, the leadership, members, and friends of Minorities for Medical Marijuana (M4MM) recently spent three invigorating days on Capitol Hill, advocating for substantive changes in cannabis laws. Our journey was marked by the dual goals of celebrating our successes and learning valuable lessons that will shape our future strategies.


As more states across the U.S. continue to legalize cannabis in various forms, the pressure on federal lawmakers to enact comprehensive cannabis reform has intensified. These local successes have created a patchwork of laws that highlight the urgent need for a cohesive federal strategy to align with the shifting public sentiment and state-level legal landscapes. During our advocacy days, we observed firsthand the growing awareness and urgency among federal legislators to address and support cannabis reform.


The conversations on Capitol Hill were a blend of optimism (slightly)and realism. Lawmakers are increasingly recognizing the economic benefits, social justice implications, and medical importance of cannabis. However, the path to federal legalization or decriminalization is filled with political complexities and legislative hurdles. Our meetings were aimed at educating and informing, pushing for a breakthrough in stagnant federal policy.


Through one-on-one meetings, and pop up visits the M4MM team highlighted key issues such as the importance of access to capital and equitable industry access for minorities and the need for regulations that protect consumers while enabling growth and innovation in the cannabis industry. We shared success stories from states where reform has led to significant economic and social improvements, using these narratives to underscore the potential benefits of a well-thought-out federal policy.


The lessons learned during these advocacy days are as valuable as the successes. Each conversation with a legislator, each story shared by a member, and each moment of solidarity among allies reinforced the necessity of a united front in this movement. The challenges are substantial, but so are the opportunities for creating a just and equitable cannabis industry.


As we move forward, M4MM remains committed to driving change, supporting our communities, and ensuring that the future of cannabis reform is shaped by the voices of those who have been most affected by past injustices. Our time on Capitol Hill has reinforced our resolve and provided us with clearer insights into the strategies that work and the areas where we need to focus more intensely.


Preparation Paves the Path to Advocacy Success


In the world of advocacy, thorough preparation is often the key to success. As Minorities for Medical Marijuana (M4MM) embarked on our advocacy days on Capitol Hill, the groundwork laid by our National Policy Director, Eric Foster, proved to be invaluable. His immense dedication and meticulous planning ensured that every participant was not only ready but also confident in their ability to make a meaningful impact.


Eric’s preparation went beyond the usual—encompassing a comprehensive strategy that included detailed tracking and summation of cannabis bills, which kept our team updated on legislative movements and nuances. This tracking was critical, allowing us to tailor our messages to reflect the most current legislative landscapes and to anticipate questions and counterpoints.


Moreover, Eric compiled thorough profiles of lawmakers. This was not just about understanding their voting history, but about grasping their concerns, interests, and the nuances that could influence their stance on cannabis reform. Such insights enabled our advocates to connect more effectively with legislators, fostering conversations that were both informed and engaging.



The preparation didn't stop there. Eric also developed specific talking points for our advocates, focusing on the organization's position on key cannabis legislation. These points were crafted to resonate with our overarching goals and to address potential legislative hesitations or objections.


Lakisha Camese, M4MM Director of Project Clean Slate, remarked on the preparation efforts, saying, “Preparation is the operative word. Eric made sure we were well prepared to present key points related to the organization's position on key cannabis legislation.”


Team training sessions were another cornerstone of our preparation. These sessions were designed not only to educate but also to empower our members. By the time they reached Capitol Hill, each team leader and participant was equipped with knowledge and strategies that would make their advocacy effective.


Education leave behinds were also meticulously prepared. These materials were designed to provide concise, informative, and impactful summaries of our stance and the benefits of proposed cannabis reforms. They served as a tangible reminder of our discussions, helping to keep M4MM’s key messages at the forefront of lawmakers' minds long after our meetings ended.


Finally, Eric's coordination of meeting locations and schedules was a logistical triumph. He mapped out each encounter to maximize our presence and influence on Capitol Hill, ensuring that every meeting was both strategic and timely.


The comprehensive preparation led by Eric Foster was not merely about having well-informed discussions; it was about making a significant impact. The groundwork laid prior to these advocacy days empowered every participant to speak with confidence and authority, driving home the critical points of our advocacy mission and moving us closer to our goals of equitable cannabis reform.


A Marathon of Meetings: Advocating for Change Across the Aisle



During our three days on Capitol Hill, the Minorities for Medical Marijuana (M4MM) team embarked on a rigorous schedule, hosting an impressive total of 36 face-to-face meetings with lawmakers. These discussions focused on critical aspects of cannabis and hemp policy, including the Safe Banking Act, the States Act, the Hope Act, and the nuanced language regarding hemp in the Farm Bill.


The significance of these meetings was heightened by the diversity of political perspectives represented. Remarkably, more than one-third of these meetings were with Republican lawmakers, who have historically been more hesitant to support legislation favoring hemp and cannabis legalization. The ability to engage in open, constructive dialogues with members of both major parties underscored the shifting dynamics around cannabis policy and the growing bipartisan interest in sensible reform.


Among the many highlights were the meetings with Senators Ernst, Young, Lankford, Daines, Booker, and Hawley. These encounters were particularly fruitful, characterized by substantive exchanges and a genuine interest in the perspectives M4MM brought to the table. The senators were receptive, asking insightful questions and expressing a desire for further information, signaling ongoing engagement. Such responses are promising, as they indicate a willingness among key policymakers to reconsider their positions and potentially support important legislative changes.


The interactions with these lawmakers were not only affirming but also indicative of the broader change taking place in the political landscape. They reflect a growing recognition of the economic, social, and medical benefits of cannabis reform. Importantly, these discussions also highlighted the critical need for equitable legislation that addresses the disparities and injustices that have long been associated with cannabis prohibition.


Our meetings also provided an opportunity to discuss the specific benefits and challenges associated with each piece of legislation. For example, the Safe(r) Banking Act was discussed as a crucial step toward providing cannabis businesses with access to capital and  banking services, thus enhancing safety and economic viability. The States Act and the Hope Act were highlighted as essential for respecting state sovereignty and advancing criminal justice reform related to cannabis offenses.


These intense days of advocacy were a testament to the power of preparedness, persistence, and partnership. Each meeting left us with a sense of accomplishment and a clearer path forward. The requests for more information and follow-up meetings from the senators are not just procedural; they are a promising indicator of potential progress and partnerships that could lead to substantial legislative breakthroughs.


As we continue our advocacy efforts, the experiences and insights gained during these three days will undoubtedly fuel our strategy and resolve. The bipartisan nature of the discussions and the openness to dialogue across the aisle are clear signs that the landscape of cannabis and hemp policy is evolving. M4MM is proud to be at the forefront of these changes, advocating for policies that ensure justice, equity, and economic opportunity.


Lessons Learned: Refining Our Strategy and Tools for Greater Impact


Reflecting on our intensive advocacy days on Capitol Hill, the M4MM team gained valuable insights that will shape our future initiatives. While our meetings were successful, they also highlighted several areas where we can enhance our approach to make our advocacy even more effective.


One critical area identified was the need for improved planning and logistics coordination. The complexity of scheduling and executing back-to-back meetings with various lawmakers underscored the necessity for a more streamlined process. This will ensure that each engagement is as impactful as possible and that no time is lost in transit or due to scheduling conflicts.


Another significant lesson was the need to streamline our ability to share digital leave-behind information with legislative staff. While our physical materials were well-received, the dynamic nature of policy discussions and the fast-paced environment on Capitol Hill require that information be as accessible and easily distributable as possible. Enhancing our digital distribution capabilities will allow staff and lawmakers to review and revisit our key points and data with greater ease and efficiency.


Moreover, the idea of simplifying content management emerged as a major takeaway. Dr. Adrian Adams, M4MM New York State Director, suggested the development of a mobile app tailored to our needs. "Simplifying the way we warehouse all of the research and information prepared for us would be perfect in a mobile app that has the capabilities of being updated in real time by the team after each meeting," he stated. Such a tool would not only enhance real-time communication and updates but also ensure that all team members have instant access to the latest data and strategic adjustments, regardless of their location.


Additionally, there was a consensus on the need for providing additional training on expectations and accountability for team leads. Ensuring that each team leader is fully prepared and understands their roles and responsibilities can significantly enhance the coherence and effectiveness of our advocacy efforts. Training sessions will be designed to reinforce these aspects, focusing on strategic communication, negotiation skills, and legislative engagement techniques.


These lessons are not just about improving logistical aspects of our advocacy but are also about empowering our team. By enhancing our tools and processes, we aim to create a more cohesive and dynamic advocacy force capable of adapting and responding to the fast-paced legislative environment.


The insights gained from our recent advocacy efforts on Capitol Hill are invaluable. They provide a clear direction for enhancing our strategies and tools, ensuring that M4MM can continue to lead effectively in the push for equitable cannabis reform. As we implement these improvements, we are setting the stage for even greater successes in the future, armed with better tools, clearer strategies, and a more empowered team.


As we reflect on our successful advocacy efforts, we must acknowledge the invaluable support of Hawthorne Social Justice Fund, Cresco, and Trulieve. Their contributions provided the resources necessary for our impactful presence on Capitol Hill.


For those interested in diving deeper into the specifics of our advocacy and understanding the foundations of our policy positions, we encourage you to access our comprehensive 2023-2024 policy brief. This document outlines our strategies, goals, and the rationale behind our advocacy efforts. To learn more about M4MM's policy position and to gain insight into our planned initiatives, please click this link https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/00260e9b-4301-4f7d-9d58-52aa15b6a5dd/M4MM%202023%20Policy%20Brief%20Final%20.pdf to download our 2023-2024 policy brief


We are grateful for the continued support of our partners and the commitment of our members and leadership. Together, we are making significant strides towards equitable cannabis reform and ensuring that our voices are heard in the halls of power.



Roz McCarthy

Founder/CEO



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